Wuling Mountain economic coordination region is designed for the sound and coordinated economic development in the vast national poverty-stricken areas. However, due to the restrictions of systems and mechanisms, there exist many deep-seated problems in this district allied economic region in ethnic minority areas at the common border of Chongqing, Hubei, Hunan and Guizhou. Only careful consideration of the specific regional conditions is taken a probe into the construct a scientific district allied economic mechanism in these areas, can the sound and coordinated economic development here be guaranteed.