From 1953 to 1981, the whole nation has experienced a magnificent and victorious widespread and the lasting educated youth working in the rural or mountainous area movement. The campaign was involved in the majority of families, and produced great influence. Sichuan is the largest population in the province, Sichuan province at that time is the Chongqing which had hundreds of thousands of educated youth working in the rural or mountainous area. As national policy immigration part of Chongqing educated youth working in the rural or mountainous area movement is contemporary Chongqing immigration research important link, this paper carry on the thorough discussion from four aspects: educated youth immigration movement, immigration and survival condition, the educated youth return to cities and confusion, educated youth immigration culture.