Abstract:“The two establishment” provides the fundamental guarantee for Chinese modernization. These two principles have strengthened our historical confidence in Chinese modernization. The great changes and historic achievements of the decade in the new era fully prove that Chinese modernization conforms to the objective law of social and historical development and is the right choice of history and the people. These two principles have strengthened our cultural confidence in Chinese modernization, upheld the Marxist theory of modernization, carried forward the fine traditional culture of the Chinese nation, borrowed from and absorbed the fine achievements of human civilization, and created a new form of human civilization.