The Chinese modernization discourse system is the narrative expression of the grand blueprint of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, and the realization of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation has become the goal of the construction of the Chinese modernization discourse system. The construction of Chinese-style modernization discourse system stems from the realistic needs of keeping the Marxism modernization theory honest and innovating, solving the mismatch between China’s comprehensive national strength and international status, and shaping China’s new image. The basic core of the Chinese modernization discourse system interprets the specific content of the value subject, essential requirements and development mechanism of the Chinese national rejuvenation. Exploring the construction of the Chinese-style modern discourse system will make an original contribution to the basic principles of Marxism, firm the direction of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, cast a solid cultural foundation of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation, highlight its rich value of times, and allow the world to understand China more intuitively, three-dimensionally and multi-dimensionally.