“南开魂”:从南开新剧团看抗战时期南开爱国主义教育的有效展开
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2022年南开大学第二届学习贯彻习近平总书记视察南开大学重要讲话精神研究课题“抗日战争时期南开爱国主义教育研究——以南开新剧运动为中心”(ZSJSCNK2-334)


“Nankai Soul”: the Effective Development of Patriotic Education in Nankai during the Anti-Japanese War from the Perspective of Nankai New Troupe
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    摘要:

    南开新剧团是南开爱国教育的典范。抗战时期,南开新剧团的爱国性和成熟性以及日军对中国和南开学校残酷毁虐是新剧团进行爱国实践的基础。南开新剧团主要通过改译揭露社会黑暗、国民党反动统治和配合战争形势、发挥戏剧战斗作用的抗战剧本,开展宣传演出和赈济演出来进行爱国主义教育。这些活动从“点”“块”“面”三个维度加强了爱国主义,不仅推动了大后方学校爱国实践的发展,为抗战宣传提供了文化力量和物质基础,更与南开学校其他的爱国教育活动共同形成了“以社会为课本”“以团体为方式”独特的南开爱国主义教育经验。

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    Nankai New Troupe is a model of patriotic education in Nankai. During the Anti-Japanese War, the patriotism and maturity of the Nankai New Troupe and the brutal destruction and abuse of China and Nankai schools by the Japanese army were the basis for the patriotic practice of the new troupe. The Nankai New Troupe mainly carried out patriotic education by translating the Anti-Japanese War plays that exposed the darkness of the society, the reactionary rule of the Kuomintang and played the role of drama and battle in accordance with the war situation, and carried out propaganda performances and relief performances. These activities strengthened patriotism from the three dimensions of “point”, “block” and “face”, not only promoted the development of patriotic practice in schools in the rear area, provided cultural strength and material basis for Anti-Japanese War propaganda, but also formed a unique Nankai patriotic education experience of “taking society as the textbook” and “taking the group as the way” together with other patriotic education activities in Nankai School.

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邓红,张诗瑶.“南开魂”:从南开新剧团看抗战时期南开爱国主义教育的有效展开[J].重庆师范大学学报社会科学版,2023,(6):104-113

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  • 在线发布日期: 2024-02-03