The improvement of human subjectivity is an important indicator to measure the degree of social civilization. The essence of Chinese modernization is human modernization, and the core of human modernization is human subjectivity. The process of promoting Chinese-style modernization is the process of enhancing people’s subjectivity. In the perspective of Chinese modernization, human subjectivity has been significantly improved, which is mainly due to the fact that Chinese modernization can provide a clear system to follow, lay a solid material foundation, and create a good development environment for improving human subjectivity, especially in the comparison with Western capitalist modernization, which highlights the advantages and characteristics of human subjectivity in the perspective of Chinese modernization. In order to further enhance people’s subjectivity and promote Chinese-style modernization, it is necessary to adhere to the overall leadership of the Communist Party of China, improve the socialist system with Chinese characteristics, and promote the specific approach of “two combinations”.