文化视域下跨学科教育的历史演进、价值意蕴与创新发展
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广东省哲学社会科学规划党的二十届三中全会精神研究专项“粤港澳大湾区教育协同创新机制研究”(GD24ESQ31),广东省研究生教育创新计划学位与研究生教育改革研究项目“粤港澳大湾区跨学科师资一体化培育机制研究”(2023JGXM046)


The Historical Evolution, Value Implication and Innovative Development of Interdisciplinary Education from the Cultural Perspective
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    摘要:

    跨学科教育作为培养人才和推动社会进步的重要手段,正在引领新一轮教育革命。跨学科教育的历史演进可分为萌芽探索、模仿借鉴、创新发展三个时期,但在实践过程中缺少“文化”的导向性和根基性。立足中华文化开展跨学科教育,可以统筹个人、教育、社会三者之间的关系,实现培根铸魂、以文化人的双重效用。在文化视域下开展本土化跨学科教育,须明确为党育人、为国育才的根本坚守和目标指向,构建“人化”之跨学科教育路径、明确“化人”之跨学科教育旨归:一方面,构建中国特色跨学科教育资源库、打造区域联动的跨学科教育生态、推动多元主体的跨学科教育协同,以“人化”实现跨学科教育的人文渗透;另一方面,贯彻五育融合的跨学科教育理念、创新文化本位的跨学科教学范式、培育具备文化涵养的跨学科师资,以“化人”贯彻跨学科教育的育人立意;二者形成实践闭环,推动跨学科教育的创新发展。

    Abstract:

    Interdisciplinary education, as a crucial means of cultivating talent and advancing societal progress, is leading a new wave of educational reform. The historical evolution of interdisciplinary education can be divided into three stages: early exploration, imitation and adaptation, and innovative development. However, in practice, it often lacks a guiding cultural foundation. By grounding interdisciplinary education in Chinese culture, it becomes possible to harmonize the relationships between individuals, education, and society, thereby achieving the dual goals of fostering moral values and infusing humanistic attributes into education.To develop localized interdisciplinary education from a cultural perspective, it is essential to maintain the core mission of nurturing talent for the Party and the nation. This involves establishing a pathway for interdisciplinary education that infuses humanistic attributes, while also clarifying the ultimate goal of shaping individuals through education. On one hand, the infusion of humanistic attributes can be realized by building a resource repository of interdisciplinary education with Chinese characteristics, creating a regionally interconnected interdisciplinary education ecosystem, and fostering collaboration among diverse stakeholders. On the other hand, shaping individuals is accomplished by promoting the integration of the “Five Educations”, innovating culturally-centered interdisciplinary teaching models, and cultivating educators with strong cultural grounding. These two aspects form a cohesive loop, driving the innovative development of interdisciplinary education.

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詹泽慧,季瑜.文化视域下跨学科教育的历史演进、价值意蕴与创新发展[J].重庆师范大学学报社会科学版,2024,(5):31-41

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