天宝初宗正寺扩容与李白心迹——墓志文献中属籍记录与李白谒李彦允事本末
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I206.2

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国家社会科学基金重大项目“日韩藏唐诗选本研究”(18ZDA249);贵州省社会科学规划国学单列项目“日韩藏稀见唐诗选本研究”(17GZGX10)


The Expansion of the Zongzheng Temple in the Early Tianbao Period and Li Bai’s Innermost Feelings—The Ancestral Origin Records in Epitaph Literature and the Entire Story of Li Bai’s Visit to Li Yanyun
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    摘要:

    《李湛墓志》等记录开元末天宝初玄宗对宗正属籍有扩容之举,影响甚大,多人墓志都将此作为提升门第的一项标志。李白也受此影响,其于天宝元年秋入京或与此事有关,天宝三载他离京后直接找李彦允,就缘于李彦允因扩容政策准许属籍宗正寺。李白在此之前称身世,仅言“陇西李氏”,此后多称凉昭武王后。天宝二年后,官方寺观道士由宗正寺改隶吏部司封,进入正式官员选拔序列,李白求李彦允以宗室高官身份介绍自己受箓入道籍,亦有谋取皇家宫观之职的愿望。将相关作品置于这一背景下考察,既可见出李白在门第制度下所遭受的不平等与压抑感,亦可见出诗人不断进取拼搏的精神。

    Abstract:

    The Epitaph of Li Zhan and other records indicate that during the late Kaiyuan and early Tianbao periods, Emperor Xuanzong of Tang expanded the membership of the imperial clan. This event had a significant impact at the time, and many epitaphs listed it as the first sign of an elevated status. Li Bai was influenced by this event; his entry to the capital in the first year of Tianbao might be related to it. After leaving the capital in the third year of Tianbao, he directly sought out Li Yanyun, who was allowed to join the imperial clan due to the expansion policy. Before this, Li Bai only mentioned his ancestry as “the Li family of Longxi”, but later often referred to himself as a descendant of the King of Liang and Xiuwu. After the second year of Tianbao, the Taoist priests in the imperial observatories were transferred from the jurisdiction of the imperial clan to the Ministry of Personnel’s Department of Ranks, entering the official selection system. Li Bai asked Li Yanyun, a high-ranking member of the imperial clan, to introduce him to receive the Taoist ordination and enter the Taoist register, also expressing his aspiration to obtain a position in the imperial observatories. Placing the relevant works in this context reveals not only the inequality and oppression Li Bai suffered under the system of noble status but also his spirit of continuous striving and perseverance.

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查屏球.天宝初宗正寺扩容与李白心迹——墓志文献中属籍记录与李白谒李彦允事本末[J].重庆师范大学学报社会科学版,2025,(1):122-133

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-04-26
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