《天问》的意识流表现:文义次序、情感逻辑与诗性时空
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I206.2

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重庆市社会科学规划重大项目“成渝地区共建巴蜀文化旅游走廊研究”(2024ZXZD017);重庆师范大学研究生科研创新项目“历代《楚辞》文图构式研究”(YKC25012)


The Stream of Consciousness Presentation in Tianwen: The Order of Meaning, Emotional Logic and Poetic Space-Time
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    摘要:

    针对《天问》“文义不次序”的争议,突破传统“错简说”的文献考据范式,从西方意识流理论视野出发,结合中国诗学“诗言志”传统,重新审视《天问》的文本逻辑与创作机制。《天问》虽表面呈现跳跃性发问,实则遵循诗人潜意识的诗性逻辑与情感流动:其文义次序以“天—地—人”杂糅的观物方式为框架,通过时空交叠、比兴联想与情感宣泄构建内在关联;王逸“仰见图画”的创作触发论,恰与意识流的“触物起兴”机制相契合,壁画作为意象媒介激发了屈原对天道人事的哲理性诘问。此外,诗歌节奏的疾徐变化与情感强度正相关,四三句式的密集出现暗示了屈原“以渫愤懑”的心理张力。通过意识流解码,不仅为《天问》的“无序”提供了新的阐释路径,亦揭示其历史辩证思维与“亲亲之义”的深层意涵,为《楚辞》研究开拓了跨文化理论的新视野。

    Abstract:

    In response to the controversy over the “disordered sequence of meaning” in Tianwen, this paper breaks away from the traditional “disordered pages” approach in textual criticism and, from the perspective of Western stream of consciousness theory, combined with the Chinese poetic tradition of “poetry expresses the will”, re-examines the textual logic and creative mechanism of Tianwen. Although Tianwen appears to have a jumping questioning style on the surface, it actually follows the poetic logic and emotional flow of the poet’s subconscious: its sequence of meaning is framed by a mixed way of observing the world of “heaven-earth-human”, and internal connections are constructed through the interweaving of time and space, associative imagination and emotional release. Wang Yi’s theory of “looking up and seeing pictures” as the trigger for creation is precisely in line with the “triggered inspiration” mechanism of stream of consciousness, and the murals as an image medium stimulated 〖JP2〗Qu Yuan’s philosophical questioning of the ways of heaven and human affairs. Moreover, the rapid and slow changes in the rhythm of the poem are positively correlated with the intensity of emotions, and the frequent appearance of the four-three sentence pattern implies Qu Yuan’s psychological tension of “venting his anger”. Through the decoding of stream-of-consciousness, not only does it provide a new interpretation path for the “disorder” of Tianwen, but also reveals its historical dialectical thinking and the deep connotation of “filial piety”, opening up a new cross-cultural theoretical perspective for the study of Chu Ci.

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何易展,凌琳.《天问》的意识流表现:文义次序、情感逻辑与诗性时空[J].重庆师范大学学报社会科学版,2025,(5):144-452

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  • 在线发布日期: 2025-11-22
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