抗战朗诵诗歌的音、义关系考察——以高兰抗战朗诵诗歌为中心
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国家社会科学基金一般项目“百年新诗对‘诗言志’的承传与新时代审美意识建构研究”(20BZW164)


A Study on the Relationship between Sound and Meaning in Recitation Poetry during the Anti Japanese War —Centered Around Gao Lan’s Recitation of Poetry During the Anti Japanese War
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    分析、论述声响、义理、情感之间深层次的关联域,有利于抵达抗战朗诵诗歌文本的内核。抗战朗诵诗歌不仅服务、配合了抗战,而且对朗诵诗歌的创作艺术产生了示范作用。抗战朗诵诗歌的音响构造与文本语义的关系主要有:叙事学意义上的朗诵声音导引和安排所传递的四种意义讯息:揭露敌人侵略暴行、描述人民抗战情形、解析抗击侵略必要性和正当性、发出参加抗战呼吁;抗战朗诵诗歌以召唤、激励抗战这一政治意旨确立音响构架,诗歌内部的语音波流与字面意义、文本语义秩序的互动共生关系,集中体现为朗诵诗歌整体声音线索与诗歌整体内容(意义)的逻辑秩序的对应、贴合;朗诵诗歌文本中的听觉形象,有的直接描摹听觉形象、朗诵声音将其复现出来让听众直接感知;有的述及存在某种声音或者声音场景、朗诵声音使听众调动听觉经验感受此听觉形象;声音符码与文本意涵方面,既表征为朗诵声音象征遭遇侵略和奋起反抗的场景及其物象的声音,也反映为朗诵声音的音响构成适配遭遇侵略和奋起反抗的场景、事件的情势和情态,还体现为朗诵声音的语音流变程式暗合遭遇侵略和奋起反抗的事件、情形的变换秩序。高兰是抗战朗诵诗歌创作的重要诗人,以其诗作为中心展开研究具有充分说服力。

    Abstract:

    Analyzing and discussing the deep connections between sound, meaning and emotion are conducive to reaching the core of reciting poetry texts during the Anti Japanese War. During the Anti-Japanese War, there was a close interactive relationship between political mobilization and the sound symbols of poetry. The recitation of poetry during the Anti Japanese War not only served and cooperated with the war, but also had a demonstrative effect on the artistic creation of recitation poetry. The relationship between the sound structure and textual semantics of anti Japanese recitation poetry mainly includes four semantic messages: guiding the recitation voice of the reciter in the narrative sense, arranging to expose the enemy's aggression and atrocities, describing the situation of the people's resistance, analyzing the necessity and legitimacy of resisting aggression, and issuing a call to participate in the anti Japanese war. The recitation of poems during the War of Resistance Against Japan established a sound framework to summon and inspire the political intention of the war. The interactive and symbiotic relationship between the phonetic wave flow, literal meaning, and textual semantic order within the poetry is mainly reflected in the correspondence and fit between the overall sound clues of the recitation poetry and the logical order of the overall content (meaning) of the poetry. In terms of auditory images and semantic sounds in reciting poetry texts, some directly depict auditory images and recite sounds to reproduce them for the audience to directly perceive, while others describe the existence of certain sounds or sound scenes, and recite sounds to stimulate the audience's auditory experience and feel this auditory image. In terms of sound code and textual meaning, it is characterized as the sound of recitation symbolizing the scene and object of encountering aggression and rising up in resistance, as well as the sound composition of recitation sound adapting to the situation and modality of the scene and event of encountering aggression and rising up in resistance. It is also reflected in the phonetic flow program of recitation sound, which corresponds to the changing order of events and situations of encountering aggression and rising up in resistance. Gaolan was an important poet in the creation of recitative poetry during the Anti Japanese War, and studying her poetry as the center has sufficient persuasiveness.

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王昌忠.抗战朗诵诗歌的音、义关系考察——以高兰抗战朗诵诗歌为中心[J].重庆师范大学学报社会科学版,2025,(6):122-130

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  • 在线发布日期: 2026-02-02